北京 景山 学校 数学系
Elective / Pre-Calculus @ MATHEMATICS @ Senior 1.4  。2010-11

jiguanglaoshi@gmail.com

<== Previous month                  Home Page                       Next month  ==>

[5] MARCH
[updated : 2011/03/24]
Date
Activities / Objectives
 Images / Home work / Assignments
Remarks / Images
References  / Links
Wednesday

March 9

11:25 -12:05

  • Registration sheets
  • Introduction to this non-elective course
  • Review of Arithmetic and Geometric sequences : study of the main definition and formulas.
  • un = a + n.r  ;  vn a.qn
agf
Comparison of the arithmetic and geometric means of 2 numbers : a geometric illustration.
ag

Registration sheets
to be returned with a picture
on Friday 11th


  •  mean = 平均 [píng j&umacr;n]
  • sequence, series of numbers
    = 数列 
    [shù liè]




Registration sheet


Arithmetic & Geometric Sequences Memo

Friday

March 11

11:25 -12:05

  • Call for the registration sheets
  • Construction modes of a sequence :
    1. randomly
    2. function : un = f(n)
    3. recursion : un+1 = f(un) ; u0= a
    4. Sum : Sn= u1+ u2+ u3+...+ un.
    5. double recursion :
      un+2 = f(un;un+1) ; u0= a ; u1= b
    6. mixed ...

  • Study topics of a sequence :
    1. Formula ?
    2. Graphic Construction ?
    3. Monotony ?
    4. Boudaries ?
    5. Limit ?
Examples :
  1. {6 ; 4 ; 12 ; 13 ...} Randomly
     

  2.       f(x) = -.5 x + 2
            un = f(n) = -.5 n + 2
            (Arithmetic sequence)

    f(n)
         (Homographic sequence)

  3. f(x) = - 0.5 x + 2 ; un+1 = f(un)
    un+1 =  - 0.5 un + 2  ;  u0 = 0

  4. Sn= a + aq + aq2 + ... + aqn
    (Geometric Series)

  5. Fn+2 = Fn + Fn+1 (Fibonacci)

un=f(n)
  • for any n : -2 ≤ un ≤ 4
  • for any n : un ≤ un+1
  • lim un = 4
Construction of a sequence defined by recursion whith an elementary function :
  f(x) = .5 x + 2
        un+1 = f(un) = .5 un+ 2

rec1
Exercise # 1.1
vn =  un -  4
(
vn) is a geometric sequence
(to be checked)






Exercise # 1.1








Wednesday

March 16

11:25 -12:05

  • Collect more Registration sheets

  • Check the Exercise # 1.1

  • Review of Limits of a Geometric Sequence
                  vn = v0. qn
  •  q > 1
             1. v0 > 0   ==> lim vn= + ∞
             2. v0 < 0  ==> lim vn= - ∞
  • 0 < q < 1 ==> lim vn= 0+
  • q = 1  ==> lim vn= v0
  • -1 < q <0  ==> lim vn= 0
  • q =-1   ==> No limit
  • q < -1  ==> No limit


Home Work :

Complete Exercise # 1.2

Construction of a sequence defined by recursion whith an elementary function :
  f(x) = -.5 x + 2
        un+1 = f(un) = -.5 un+ 2

seq
Exercise # 1.2
vn =  un -  4/3
(vn) is a geometric sequence
(to be checked)












Exercise # 1.2


Friday

March 18

11:25 -12:05

  • Collect last Registration sheets

  • Check Exercise # 1.2
    • Review of the definition  of a geometric sequence.

  • Handout Exercise # 2.1

    • Introduction to the general definition of the limit of a sequence (see Ex. 2.1) :

      lim

      qq

Non recursive sequence
f(n)

nr

Wednesday

March 23

11:25 -12:05


  • Comparison between recursive and non recursive Sequences defined by the same function.

    • Use of an auxiliary Geometric sequence to find the limit.

      rec v0 = 4

    • geom




rec  v0 = 4

frec

wn   Geom.




Exercise # 2.2



Friday

March 25

11:25 -12:05

    
    
    


  • Collect exercise # 2.2

  • Return Exercises 1.2 & 2.1

  • Handout ANSWERS of Ex # 2.1 & 2.2

  • Handout ANSWERS of Ex # 1.1 & 1.2

  • New exercise 2.3 on recursive sequence :
    • Use of an auxiliary Arithmetic sequence to find the limit.
      recarithm
ar
recarithm

rec_arith

 araux  (Arithmetic)




Ex. 1.1 & 1.2 ANSWERS




Ex. 2.1 & 2.2 ANSWERS



Exercise # 2.3

Wednesday

March 30

11:25 -12:05


  • Return Exercise 2.2

  • Collect Exercise # 2.3

  • Handout Answers Ex. 2.3

  • Study of the special recursive sequences defined by

                         f(x) = r. x(a-x)

                 un+1 = f(un) ;  0 ≤ u0 ≤ a


pchaos



Exercise # 2.3


ANSWERS 
Ex. # 2.3